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PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION
All prospective patients considering gastric restrictive surgery at Easton
Hospital undergo separate screening interviews with the operating surgeon
and the nutritionist, each of whom must individually approve the patient
for surgery.
Glandular (endocrine) disorder must be ruled out as the major contributing
factor to morbid obesity. The surgeon will evaluate for these disorders
during the initial visit.
Psychological stability must be determined by pre-operative interviews
and psychological tests given by the psychologist. There must be understanding
of the risks associated with the operation and acknowledgement of the
fact that the operation is not guaranteed to lead to a specified amount
of weight loss in the long term.
In rare cases, other medical problems may make the risk of a major abdominal
operation under general anesthesia too high. Usually, obesity-related
medical problems are considered an indication to perform surgery for morbid
obesity.
Reasons not to perform gastric restrictive surgery include the presence
of active peptic ulcer disease or advanced cardiac (heart), pulmonary
(lung) or renal (kidney) disease.
A blood test for H. Pylori (a bacteria which causes ulcers) and ultrasound
of the gallbladder are performed following the screening interviews. The
blood test is performed to rule out unexpected (occult) peptic ulcer disease.
The ultrasound is performed to determine if you have gallstones. If gallstones
are found, we recommend having your gallbladder removed as part of the
gastric restrictive procedure. After the results of these tests are reviewed
and the results of the psychological tests and interview have been analyzed,
admission to the hospital for the operation is scheduled.
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